Before referring to the dove hunting
in Argentina, about it should be explained why millions of
ear doves live on a permanent basis in the province of Cordoba.
About 25 years ago, 80% of the surface of
Cordoba was covered with woodlands full of quebracho, carob,
tala piquillin and chañar trees, to name a few. This
was an area where farming was not the main countryside industry.
The main business was cattle raising, developed in two ways:
cattle raising in the north and dairy farming in the east,
the Arroyito area. At that time, settlers grew corn or sorghum
in reduced spaces, simply for the cattle. Over the years–
as farming was encouraged- these large woodland extensions
were cleared. At that moment, countrymen did not realize they
were creating the perfect geography and environment for ear
doves to reproduce massively; in a short time, they became
a serious problem for farmers. The huge grey clouds of doves
covered the fields and left nothing for the harvest. They
were fought against in several ways, with no great results.
Instead, year after year, they grew in inestimable proportions.
In addition, the clearance continued and formed two big sectors
which ear doves chose for their reproductive cycle: one sector
in the north of Cordoba city, covering a straight line between
Jesus Maria and Rio Seco (the former is a city and the latter
is a department of the province), and the other in the east,
in the city of Arroyito.
The latter is a beautiful city blessed with
two remarkable industries. On the one hand, there is the most
important factory of Argentina– second most important
in the candy industry- and on the other, the doves that flap
their wings over Arroyito in perfect harmony with clouds.
This reduced woodland of about 900 acres houses more than
20,000,000 doves. It is also worth mentioning that there are
smaller woodland areas nearby which are used by ear doves
in certain periods of the year- depending on the harvest-
for a matter of comfort. This means that even though ear doves
are not migratory species, they usually stay in great quantities–
between March and May, harvest time in Argentina- in reduced
woodlands near the sown fields, for a matter of comfort. But,
when it comes to breeding, the two areas previously mentioned
are the ones they choose as their home. Doves lay their eggs
three times a year, starting in September and finishing in
March. I have never been fond of Maths but, 10 million couples
of doves by three egg-lays a year, bearing in mind that the
ones born in September are able to reproduce themselves by
January, equals an awesome number. However, the most significant
fact is that the roosts always maintain the same amount of
doves. This is due to two factors. One, the young doves are
born in the time of wheat harvest– not the most important
cereal for doves- so food is not abundant and many of them
die due to the lack of food. The other factor is space. Every
woodland has a limit as regards capacity, so the numbers keep
constant. The hunter is not included here because even though
about 2 million doves are killed a year, this number is not
representative in this area.
A very important dove-related aspect for
countrymen is that doves used to be an economic trouble because
they meant a decrease in harvest, but today they mean profitable
business. This is the consequence of the great number of foreigners
who visit our country for dove hunting. Field owners rent
their fields to different companies devoted to hunting and
this results in a new income for the former.
As regards hunting as such, ear doves are
not migrating birds, they are custom birds. Every morning,
they look for food around the very same paths (streets), they
stay in the area where they eat and in the first hours of
the afternoon they head back to the roost, but they invariably
need to drink water before getting in the roost. Because we
know dove “routine”, we organize dove hunting
in many different ways to satisfy all dove hunters.
In the morning, we hunt in the areas where
doves eat; this is a shell with shoots that vary from about
15 to 20 meters since we make the blinds in the sown fields.
In the morning also, when doves get off the woodland, shots
are really exciting and filled with adrenalin; they are called
cross shooting. Cross shooting is a shooting from 25 to 30
meters and it is preferred for those who practice sporting
clays; it demands a lot of concentration as the doves come
off the roost in a zigzag flight. In the afternoon, we propose
two ways of shooting: nearby the water they drink or at the
cross before they get into the woodland. Even though the shooting
is similar to that of the morning, in the afternoon, dove
flight is more uniform and this gives a better shooting average.
The “estancia” (typical Argentine
ranch) is a beautiful farmhouse of seven bedrooms with private
bathroom, located at only one hour by car from Cordoba airport
and at only 15 minutes from Arroyito city. My brother, my
wife and I are in charge of making lots of hunting friends
who visit us from different places across the world. In my
opinion, we make a perfect team. My grandfather, Pino, transmitted
me his hunting genes and his joy and spark to my brother,
which are his main characteristics –he spends the whole
day in the countryside. Finally, the other person to whom
I owe the whole business to, my wife, who both came with me
in this business and made her dream come true: a big restaurant
with typical food. Today, she has the satisfaction of preparing
her dishes to our hunting friends every night at the estancia.
In detail
Dove hunting starts at the estancia very
early in the morning with a good American breakfast–
eggs and bacon, toasts and butter, fruits, natural juice and
a good hot coffee. In half an hour, everything is ready for
action. Our 4x4 with heated engines and loaded with dozens
of shell cases are ready for hunters to start a day full of
adrenalin and excitement.
In 20 minutes, we are in the shooting field.
Ech birdboy is in the blind, counter in hand, waiting for
the hunter to arrive. My brother, Roberto, checks that everything
is fine and, at the scream of “shoot”, a new day
awakens.
Two hours after the shooting started, many
shooters have already finished their shell cases and ask for
a truce to have a drink and talk with the hunters in the next
blind about the incredible shell they are enjoying themselves
while others ask for a second case overwhelmed by what they
see, unable to stop shooting. Usually at 11:00 a.m., one by
one, hunters, come back to the camp looking for some shadow,
a comfortable chair and a cool, relaxing beer.
At 12:00 p.m., the table is set and everybody
is eager to taste the Argentine meat, the “asado”
(barbecue) so many friends in the States have talked about.
Some of them choose to continue with beer and some others
prefer to taste the exquisite red wines from Mendoza province.
A nice chat and laughs make a spectacular lunch outdoors.
After an hour of conversation about hunting and other topics,
the hammocks are ready for us to take a refreshing nap although
some prefer to continue with the dialogue.
At 3 p.m., when doves start to head back
to the woodland, everybody quits the activities they are engaged
in and focus on the preparations: cap on head, glove, ear
and shoulder protector, a little suncream, one or two shotguns
and action begins once more. At about 6:00 p.m., when the
sun starts to set, we meet in the shooting area to talk about
the great afternoon and gaze at the last flocks flying over
us. In case it is the last hunting afternoon, we take pictures
and complain because it is time to go back.
At about 7:00 p.m., we are back in the estancia
and, after a warm bath, we gather in the dinning room, have
a couple of drinks and wait for dinner to make up for the
energy lost along the day. At 11:00 p.m., we go to bed as
we know there is still another great day to come!!! |